A Postmortem on Daniel Bell's
Postindustrialism was written by Laurence Veysey, a history professor at
the University of California - Santa Cruz. The article was published in 1982 by
the Johns Hopkins University press, and it focuses on the works of Daniel Bell
who wrote The coming of
Post-Industrialization Society (1973) and The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism (1976). Bell’s first work
announces talks about “…technical knowledge and its steady use by elites to
secure social order and control” (Veysey). His second work argues that
romanticism has taken over American culture. Veysey critics the works of Daniel
Bell and delivers a perspective into Bell’s view of the postindustrial society.
In this scholarly article, Veysey finds contradictions in the works of Bell and
comments on his shift of tone between his two works.
Although Bell, who wrote his works during
the 1970s, talks about how the postindustrial ‘era’ was on the rise, Veysey
notes that an ‘era’ of this sort was noted “…long ago before Daniel Bell’s
writings on the subject, by such figures as David Riesman, John Kenneth
Galbraith, and Walt W. Rostow” (Veysey). These notable writers wrote pieces on
this rise of a new era during the 1920’s, 1950s, and 1960s. With that said,
this article focuses on how Bell’s contradictions between his works leads to an
unreliable perspective on the postindustrial era. Bell romanticized view in his
second work completely turns his views around by then stating that the “…spirit
of postindustrial society turns out to be neither an advancing technocratic
rationality, nor even the continued chanciness to politics, but a romantic
hedonism that leads to a reckless squandering of resources” (Veysey). Veysey
goes on to explain how Bell’s views do not complement the American society,
rather, it focuses on the small elite groups whose effect is minor. Veysey
observes that while in his first book he was more of a prophet, late in his
second book he drops down to the ordinary consumer level and bases his views on
the bad news he listens to, trying to make sense of a myriad of problems
Americans are facing day-to-day.
Arguing against Bell, Veysey states
that the concept of post industrialization has merit only as it is compared to
the American twentieth century past and not an idea based on futurology. More
importantly, he states the it is hard to note exactly when this postindustrial
age began, and this relates to modern society today in the sense that
year-to-year we are seeing postindustrial advances and new signs of evolution. He
believes that “the important question is not whether the prophets of post industrialization
saw the future correctly, for it is by now clear, in an era of contracting
possibilities, that their vision of the future was ludicrously optimistic”
(Veysey).
Veysey ultimately believes that the
post industrialization era began near the 1920’s where attitudes changed
dramatically. Veysey brings out intriguing points on the contradictory ways of
Bell’s books, and he delivers his perspective on Post industrialization in an
efficient and well proposed manner. He first analyzes the contradictions in
Bell’s works, and then he leads his way into his own views and why they may be
the more reliable opinion in post industrialization today.
Works Cited
Veysey, L. (1982). A
Postmortem on Daniel Bell's Postindustrialism. American Quarterly 34:1 .
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